What Is Dry Eye?

Dry eye is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing discomfort and impacting daily activities. Understanding dry eye, its causes, symptoms, and available treatments can help you find relief and protect your vision.

Understanding Dry Eye

Dry eye occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the quality of your tears is insufficient to keep your eyes properly lubricated. Tears are essential for maintaining the health of your eyes and ensuring clear vision. When tear production or composition is disrupted, it can lead to dry, irritated eyes.

Common Causes of Dry Eye

Dry eye occurs when the eyes don’t produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly. A common cause is meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), where glands in the eyelids become clogged, reducing the oily layer of tears and leading to faster evaporation. Aging, inflammation, and prolonged screen use can worsen MGD.

Environmental factors like wind, smoke, dry climates, or air conditioning also contribute by increasing tear evaporation. Additionally, medical conditions such as Sjögren’s syndrome or lupus, and medications like antihistamines or antidepressants, can reduce tear production. Hormonal changes, especially during menopause, are another common cause. Other contributors include contact lens use and eye surgeries like LASIK, which can disrupt the tear film.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Dry Eye

Common symptoms of dry eye include:

• A gritty or sandy sensation in the eyes

• Redness and irritation

• Blurred vision or difficulty focusing

• Sensitivity to light

• A burning or stinging feeling

These symptoms can vary in severity, but if left untreated, dry eye can lead to complications such as eye infections or damage to the corneal surface.

When to See an Eye Care Professional

If you’re experiencing persistent dry eye symptoms, it’s important to consult with an eye care professional. They can assess your tear production, identify underlying causes, and recommend personalized treatment options to manage the condition effectively.

Treatment Options for Dry Eye

There are effective treatments to manage dry eye and improve comfort. Simple changes, such as taking regular breaks during screen time, using a humidifier, and wearing sunglasses to protect against wind and dry air, can significantly reduce dry eye symptoms.

Applying a warm compress to your closed eyes can help stimulate the glands responsible for producing the oily layer of your tears. This layer is crucial for preventing tear evaporation and maintaining eye hydration.

Artificial tears are a common and convenient option to provide immediate relief. They help replenish moisture and mimic natural tears, soothing dryness and irritation.

Take the First Step Toward Dry Eye Relief!

Dry eye is a prevalent yet manageable condition that can affect your comfort and quality of life. Understanding its causes, recognizing the symptoms, and taking proactive steps to address them are key to maintaining healthy, hydrated eyes. Simple treatments like artificial tears and warm compresses, along with lifestyle adjustments, can bring significant relief. However, if your symptoms persist, seeking professional care is essential to prevent complications and find long-term solutions.

If you’re struggling with dry eye symptoms, schedule a consultation with Eyedeal Vision to learn more about your options. Visit our office, located in Costco, in Alpharetta, Georgia, or call (678) 823-4954 to book an appointment today.